Refined over millions of years, biological systems provide inspiration for high-performance materials and smart manufacturing processes. Combining biology, materials science and production technology opens up new opportunities for sustainable, functional materials with tailored properties. Key areas of focus include bio-based and bioactive materials, biomaterials for medical applications, biohybrid systems and innovative approaches to biofabrication and tissue engineering. Fraunhofer is developing new material concepts, manufacturing processes and production platforms that combine biological and technical functions. Applications range from implants and regenerative therapies to functional surfaces and sustainable material solutions for industry and the environment.